1
Samuel 1-2
The
story of Hannah is an inspiring tale. The passage above displays her
character in many ways leaving behind an example for us to follow.
Some Christians may discount stories of influential women because the
Bible speaks of women being submissive and the man being the head of
the household, under Christ in the hierarchy, but there are lessons
that can be taken from this account.
Reaction to provocation
In
verses 6 and 7, the passage says that Hannah had a rival that would
provoke her because she was barren and that it went on year after
year – every time she went up to worship. However, Hannah reacted
in a way that Christians should aspire to. After weeping a great
deal, she went to God in prayer and made her request to bear a child.
The idea of not reacting in anger to provocation is a theme spoken
of throughout the Bible.
Colossians 3:8 Amplified Bible (AMP)
8 But
now rid yourselves [completely] of all these things: anger, rage,
malice, slander, and obscene (abusive, filthy, vulgar) language from
your mouth.
Paul
wrote
to the church in Colassae that they should rid themselves of sins and
included anger among them. He listed them in two groups, the first
list being sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed
– noting that, because of these since, the wrath of God is coming.
But the list in verse 8 was given seemingly apart from the others
hinting that they were to be avoided on top of the other list as if
to say that they could be overlooked. Anger is one sin that everyone
on God’s green Earth could fall prey to being that it is a natural
emotion. I do not think that God wants us to somehow find a way to
prevent our emotions, especially when provoked or hurt emotionally or
physically. In
Ephesians 4, Paul wrote “In your anger do not sin.” and “Do not
let the sun go down on your anger.” Even Jesus got angry at least
once in his life when, in Matthew 21, he drove out those that were
selling in the temple turning over the money tables. This all tells
me that anger itself is unavoidable. But we must not sin while we
were angry. A sin that is listed in Colossians 3:8 is obscene
language. I used the Amplified translation for the above verse
because it pulls all the translations together to show what the word
“obscene” means. Where the NIV says “filthy language” and
the NASB uses the word “abusive,” the Amplified translates lists
both while adding vulgar. The word to key in on for this particular
study is “abusive.” This type of talk can often be seen when
someone is anger or in a rage. In Proverbs, this is spoken of.
Proverbs 15 Amplified Bible (AMP)
15 A
soft and gentle and thoughtful
answer turns away wrath,
But harsh and painful and careless words stir up anger.
But harsh and painful and careless words stir up anger.
A
big reason why we should not speak in anger is simply because it
doesn’t help anything. I
use the Amplified translation again because it says “harsh and
painful and careless” showing me exactly what happens when someone
loses their temper and doesn’t guard his/her tongue. It
does nothing but stir up anger in the heart of the person we’re
talking to and won’t resolve a situation. There is another reason
that is directly tied to righteousness that is mentioned in the book of
James.
James 1:19-20 Amplified Bible (AMP)
19 Understand
this, my beloved brothers and sisters. Let everyone be quick to hear
[be a careful, thoughtful listener], slow to speak [a speaker of
carefully chosen words and], slow to anger [patient, reflective,
forgiving]; 20 for the [resentful, deep-seated]
anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God [that standard
of behavior which He requires from us].
I
did not think of what type of anger this could be speaking of until I
read the Amplified translation. I think it specifically says
“resentful, deep-seated” anger to show what kind of attitude we
may have when anger with our brother or sister. Not only should we
be slow to anger to avoid more anger, but we should be careful in our
anger because it “does not achieve the righteousness of God.” He
requires a certain behavior from us that does not coincide with being
angry with others. In fact, in the Old Testament, there are passages
that show us what God thinks of those that are quick to be angry.
Ecclesiastes 7:9 Amplified Bible (AMP)
Proverbs
29:11 New American Standard Bible (NASB)
According
to the Bible, anger is entertained by fools. When looking at the
word fool in the bible, it’s used very harshly. It is such a harsh
word that in Matthew 5, Jesus warns against its use as a form of
abuse. In the “Illustrated Dictionary of the Bible,” the word
fool is defined as a “stupid person or senseless act. The bible
uses the word in other places for one that does not believe in God as
well. So, God does not use this word lightly. Solomon warns against
even associating with those that give in to anger.
Proverbs 22:24 Amplified Bible (AMP)
24
Do not even associate with a man given to angry outbursts;
Or go [along] with a hot-tempered man,
Or go [along] with a hot-tempered man,
I am
greatly convicted by this verse given that, when I’m very angry, I
tend to have angry outbursts and I’m quite sure I’m not the only
one. It takes a great amount of self-control to never have an
outburst and we are advised to not even associate with a man that is
hot-tempered or quick to get angry.
Doing
what you say
Another lesson to take from Hannah is that we should keep our word. After praying fervently, she promised the Lord that she would dedicate the child that she was asking for to the service of God – and she did just that. When I read this story as a child, I did not see how significant this was. But now, after having my own children, I understand how difficult that must have been. I fell in love with my kids even when they were still in the womb. I made plans for them. I bought them things that they would not use for years after their birth. I thought of college funds and savings accounts for them. I started Certificates of Deposits and things like that. All of this because of the great anticipation and the love I felt for them. Giving them up after they were weaned would have been a choice that I don’t know that I could have made. It took great courage and trust for her to do this. We are expected to have the same type of dedication to keeping our word.
Numbers 30:1-2 Amplified Bible (AMP)
30 Then
Moses spoke to the leaders of the tribes of the Israelites, saying,
“This is the thing which the Lord has commanded: 2 If
a man makes a vow to the Lord or swears an oath to bind
himself with a pledge [of abstinence], he shall not break (violate,
profane) his word; he shall do according to all that proceeds out of
his mouth.
Ecclesiastes 5:4-7 Amplified Bible (AMP)
4 When
you make a vow or a pledge to God, do not put off
paying it; for God takes no pleasure in fools [who
thoughtlessly mock Him]. Pay what you vow. 5 It is
better that you should not vow than that you should vow and not
pay. 6 Do not allow your speech to cause you to sin,
and do not say before the messenger (priest) of God that
it was a mistake. Why should God be angry because of your voice
(words) and destroy the work of your hands?
Making
an oath to God is dangerous. In numbers, the description given in
the Amplified of how the oath is broken is harsh language. It is not
just a broken vow when we do not do what we say before the Lord, but
it is profane and a violation. The author of Ecclesiastes says that
God takes no pleasure in fools, specifically fools that do not
fulfill their oaths. And there’s that word again – fool. God
doesn’t think much of those that would make a promise directly to
him and not pay up. The passage is pretty direct. “Why should God
be angry because of your voice?” We should not allow our speech to
cause us to sin or that we should make it out to be a mistake.
Later, in the New Testament, we are warned in even giving oaths to
each other.
Matthew
5:33-37 Amplified Bible (AMP)
33 “Again,
you have heard that it was said to the men of old, ‘You shall not
make false vows, but you shall fulfill your vows to the Lord [as
a religious duty].’ 34 But I say to you, do not
make an oath at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of
God; 35 or by the earth, for it is the footstool of
His feet; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great
King. 36 Nor shall you make an oath by your head,
for you are not able to make a single hair white or black. 37 But
let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’ [a firm
yes or no]; anything more than that comes from the evil one.
Jesus
told his followers that we are not even to make an oath, but to
simply let our “yes” be yes and our “no” be no. We don’t
need to swear by heaven or the Earth, but we do need to give our word
and keep it.